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CarbagluBlue Cross Blue Shield of Alabama

acute hyperammonemia due to propionic acidemia (PA, PROP)

Initial criteria

  • Patient has a diagnosis of N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency confirmed by enzyme analysis (via liver biopsy) OR genetic testing
  • Patient has a diagnosis of hyperammonemia AND ALL of the following:
  • - Elevated ammonia levels according to age [neonate: plasma ammonia ≥150 micromol/L (≥260 micrograms/dL); older child or adult: plasma ammonia >100 micromol/L (175 micrograms/dL)]
  • - Normal anion gap
  • - Normal blood glucose level
  • - Unable to maintain a plasma ammonia level within the normal range with a protein restricted diet and, when clinically appropriate, essential amino acid supplementation
  • OR ALL of the following:
  • - Diagnosis of methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) OR propionic acidemia (PA, PROP)
  • - Drug will be used as adjunctive therapy to standard of care for acute hyperammonemia
  • - Patient hospitalized with a plasma ammonia level ≥70 micromol/L
  • If request is for brand agent when a generic equivalent exists (Carbaglu vs carglumic acid), ONE of the following:
  • - Intolerance or hypersensitivity to the generic equivalent not expected to occur with the brand agent
  • - FDA labeled contraindication to the generic equivalent not expected to occur with the brand agent
  • - Support for use of brand over generic
  • Prescriber is a specialist in the area of the patient’s diagnosis (e.g., nephrologist, metabolic disorders) or has consulted with such specialist
  • Patient has no FDA labeled contraindications to the requested agent
  • Requested dose/quantity is within FDA labeled dosing for the indication

Reauthorization criteria

  • Patient has been previously approved for the requested agent through the plan’s Prior Authorization process
  • Patient has had clinical benefit with the requested agent

Approval duration

MMA or PA: 1 month; NAGS deficiency: 12 months