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NortheraBlue Cross Blue Shield of Texas

primary autonomic failure (Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy, or pure autonomic failure)

Preferred products

  • midodrine
  • droxidopa (generic)

Initial criteria

  • Diagnosis of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) AND ALL of the following:
  • - Baseline blood pressure readings recorded while sitting/supine and within 3 minutes of standing
  • - Decrease ≥ 20 mmHg systolic or ≥ 10 mmHg diastolic within 3 minutes of standing
  • - Persistent symptoms of nOH caused by primary autonomic failure, dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, or non-diabetic autonomic neuropathy
  • - Prescriber assessed baseline severity of dizziness/lightheadedness/feeling faint/feeling like blacking out
  • - Prescriber assessed and adjusted medications that exacerbate orthostatic hypotension (e.g., diuretics, vasodilators, beta-blockers)
  • - ONE of the following:
  • • Stage 4 advanced metastatic cancer and use consistent with best practices and FDA approval, OR
  • • Currently stable and being treated with requested agent, OR
  • • Tried and inadequate response to midodrine, OR
  • • Midodrine discontinued due to lack of efficacy/effectiveness/adverse event, OR
  • • Intolerance or hypersensitivity to midodrine, OR
  • • FDA labeled contraindication to midodrine, OR
  • • Midodrine expected to be ineffective, worsen comorbid condition, impair function, cause adverse reaction, or not in patient’s best interest, OR
  • • Tried another agent in same pharmacologic class as midodrine and discontinued due to efficacy or adverse event.
  • OR Patient has another FDA labeled indication for requested agent and route AND
  • - Patient’s age within FDA labeling or supported by evidence for requested indication.
  • If request is for brand Northera when generic droxidopa available, ONE of:
  • • Stage 4 advanced metastatic cancer use consistent with best practices, OR
  • • Patient stable on requested brand, OR
  • • Tried and failed or intolerant to droxidopa generic, OR
  • • Contraindicated or not in best interest to use generic as documented.
  • Prescriber is a cardiologist, neurologist, or consulted with such specialist.
  • Patient has no FDA labeled contraindications to requested agent.

Reauthorization criteria

  • Patient previously approved through plan PA process AND
  • ONE of the following:
  • - Diagnosis of nOH AND BOTH:
  • • Improvement in baseline symptoms (dizziness, lightheadedness, faintness, etc.) AND
  • • Increase in systolic BP from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg upon standing
  • OR BOTH of the following:
  • • Another FDA labeled indication AND
  • • Clinical benefit observed with requested agent.
  • If brand Northera requested when droxidopa generic available, then one of:
  • • Stage 4 metastatic cancer use as above, OR
  • • Stable on requested brand, OR
  • • Generic not tolerated, ineffective, or contraindicated, or not in best interest.

Approval duration

BCBSIL: 12 months; BCBSMT and BCBSNM: 3 months; other plans: 1 month